Archive for the 'budget' Category

Eco-Friendly Land Clearing

As much as we would love to be surrounded by a beautiful 50-year-old hardwood forest, the reality is much different ever since my family had the land clearcut in 1997 (this was before it was transferred over to me and my brother). Only the areas near the natural spring, the creek, and the old cemetery were spared. The rest is full of young pine trees, brambles and vines, and lots and lots of struggling baby hardwood trees. In other words, a huge mess.

We’d more or less figured out where we want the house to be (generally speaking) by looking at the topography maps, but spent some time cutting trails through different areas just to be sure. My dad lent us his bush axe and it didn’t take 30 seconds for me to realize its superior utility compared to a machete. Thanks, dad.

BG With Bush Axe (Insane)

At one point, we hacked a trail through the western part of the property just south of the old county road. Unfortunately, we figured out we were too far west of where we wanted to be and had to start over, but we did find some interesting artifacts along the way: a round car headlight, some old tires, and glass Mason and milk jars. I can’t say for sure, but it wouldn’t surprise me if they had been there for 70+ years. I wondered whose they were and how they got there…

The next morning, we began again and cut a new trail more in the center area and immediately knew we had made the right decision to start over. A couple hours later, the clearing crew from Specialized Forestry Solutions arrived. The equipment setup took only a few minutes and they were soon tearing through the area that we had marked as the future driveway. The trees started coming down while Laura and I were busy going through the woods as fast as we could to mark the borders of the main area to clear. I will admit it was somewhat frightening to be deep in the woods and hear that beast coming our way!

SFS used a Rayco C140 Super Crawler. It is a track-based machine (no wheels) with a spinning head on the front that is full of tree-grinding teeth. I believe they told me they used a different head on it that was even more vicious than the stock head. It was crazy. Be sure to watch the video below.

Eventually, they got enough of it cleared that we could actually see the lay of the land. We were imagining the house over here, the chickens up there, the pond down that way. The goats, the orchard, the vegetable patch, the pecan grove. After 5 hours they had decimated the 25 ft wide by 300 ft long area for the driveway, and an approximate 175 ft wide by 200 ft deep homesite area (not perfectly square).

We were very impressed with their work and the cost: Only $1400.

It’s important to note that, while I didn’t know it when I first found out about SFS, it turns out that they are located only 6 miles down the road from the land. So we are supporting our local community and economy. This is important to us. We chose them, too, because their method of land clearing turns the trees into mulch which helps with erosion control and eventually returns the organic matter to the soil. There is no haul-off or burning involved.

Check out the video. It is the first one that I have done, so I hope it’s not too bad!

Toccoa Eco Land Clearing on YouTube

Land Clearing Dec 2008

Specialized Forestry Solutions

Rayco C140 Super Crawler

Solar Hot Water Heating

Three weeks ago Ben and I went to a local meetup to hear a talk on several residential solar hot water heating systems. We were presented with information about three different systems and were shown data on the costs, efficiency, and temperature averages of the hot water (dependent on climate).

The cost range for the systems presented was between $2k and $6k, and the presenters agreed that the average non-batch closed loop system for a typical home costs around $6k. (I believe this includes a backup system.) The least expensive system that was discussed (~$2k) was a passive system, which was basically a solar oven collecting the water on the roof.

Each of the residents had different goals and budgets to work with, but all had a backup electrical system running in the case of several cloudy days in a row. Ben and I are both of the opinion that overall, people generally prefer hot water on-demand at any point in the day and in any amount, which is why they require a backup system. It would be nice to opt out of a such a system, not only because we balk at using fossil fuels for this project, but also because we’re embracing the changes in our daily routine that we will be necessary to make if our hot water is in limited supply.

The US Department of Energy explains the different types of systems pretty well and provides resources for further reading.

EERE Consumer’s Guide: Solar Water Heaters

Darrell Edgley was one of the presenters at the meetup. He is experimenting with all sorts of resource-saving methods at his home in Durham, NC, and records data from his solar hot water system daily. (Scroll down and click the “solar data” link.)

Darrell Edgley’s Solar Data

The information we took in from the meetup was valuable in that we were introduced to solar hot water heating and heard some good discussion on mechanical and cost differences between the three systems. I’ll be writing more about solar hot water heating once we begin to make some decisions on our budget for the water system.

Budgeting and Getting Started

Last weekend, Laura and I went to Earthaven Ecovillage near Asheville. While I’m fairly certain I don’t ever want to live in such an arrangement, it was inspiring to see some of the buildings and structures that they’ve made from earthen materials. We also got to help build a small pond and to mud plaster the exterior of a fancy outhouse. Getting ideas and learning learning learning…

Most recently, I have been trying to figure out a rough budget that we will need as the project progresses.

The first and most important thing to take care of is clearing the land. As much as I would love to live in a magnificent 50 year old forest, that reality doesn’t exist on our land anymore since my mom and other family members, in their infinite and forward-looking wisdom, decided to cut everything down 12 years ago for profit. As you can see here, most of it is nothing but brush, thorns, and very small trees.

In the name of growing our own food and putting up solar panels, some of the trees have to come down. I found a local land clearing company [Specialized Forestry Solutions] that will come in and take down 4 acres, in about 2 days time, for $4,000. The best part is that their clearing machine mulches as it goes, leaving a layer of organic matter covering the ground. This should be perfect in a few years when we finish the house and want to start a large garden and an orchard. Plus it’s less than 10% of the land, anyway.

After we get the land cleared, the second step is to get an 800 ft gravel driveway put in. I’m still working on getting an exact quote for that but it should be less than $8,000 for sure. Then we need small-ish concrete slabs installed for the shipping containers to sit on, and also for storage bays for other materials like the rocks and sand we will need for the rammed earth mixture. Oh yeah, did I mention that we’re going to live in 20′x8′x8′ shipping containers while we build the house? Yes, we’re that awesome.

Right now it’s looking like the land clearing will be done at the end of December. We’re aiming to have the road put in by the end of March, concrete slabs poured sometime in April, and shipping containers delivered by May. That way we can be set up to actually get stuff done next summer like building an outhouse, preparing the containers for livability, installing a few solar panels and a metal roof over everything, and hooking up a water catchment system (off the roof) so we have a source of potable water.

FUN!!!

Earthaven Ecovillage